Wannan shafin zai ayyana kalmomi na gama gari ko gajarta (kalmomin da aka gajarta zuwa ƴan haruffa kamar PICC, ABVD, NHL da sauransu), don haka za ku iya samun ƙarin ƙarfin gwiwa wajen sadarwa tare da ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiyar ku, abokai da dangi game da tafiya tare da lymphoma ko CLL.
Yayin da kuke bi, za ku ga wasu ma'anoni suna da kalmomi a cikin shuɗi da kuma layi. Idan ka danna waɗannan, za ka iya samun ƙarin bayani kan waɗannan batutuwa. An haɗa hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa ka'idojin magani, amma idan kun ga ba a jera maganin ku ba, don Allah tuntube mu. A madadin, zaku iya bincika idan an rufe ka'idar akan tsarin eviQ anticancer shafin magani.
A
Abdomen - tsakiyar gaban gaban jikinka, tsakanin kirjinka da ƙashin ƙugu (kasusuwan da ke kewaye da yankin kwatangwalo), galibi ana kiran su tummy.
ABVD – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin bayani, duba:
M - rashin lafiya ko alamar da ke tasowa da sauri amma yana daɗe da ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Adjuvant far -wani magani da aka bayar don haɓaka tasirin babban maganin.
Mataki na gaba - lymphoma mai yaduwa - yawanci mataki na 3 (lymphoma a bangarorin biyu na diaphragm) ko mataki na 4 (lymphoma wanda ya yada zuwa gabobin jiki a waje da tsarin lymphatic). Tsarin lymphatic yana ko'ina cikin jiki, don haka yawanci ana samun ci gaba na lymphoma lokacin da aka fara gano cutar. Yawancin mutanen da ke da ci-gaban lymphoma na iya warkewa.
Aetiology ("EE-tee-oh-luh-jee") - dalilin cutar
M - Kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita don kwatanta lymphoma mai girma da sauri. Yawancin lymphomas masu tsanani sun amsa da kyau ga magani kuma mutane da yawa da lymphoma mai tsanani za a iya warkar da su.
AIDS – samu Immunity deficiency ciwo. Ciwon da ke haifar da cutar ta HIV (HIV) inda tsarin garkuwar jikin ku ya kasa yaƙar kamuwa da cuta.
Kanjamau mai bayyana kansa - idan kana da cutar kanjamau kuma kana da wasu cututtukan daji, ana kuma gano ka da AIDS.
AITL – wani nau’in T-cell wanda ba Hodgkin lymphoma da ake kira Maganin T-cell Lymphoma na Angioimmunoblastic.
ALCL – wani nau’in lymphoma wanda ba Hodgkin ba da ake kira Anaplastic Large Cell lymphoma. Yana iya zama tsari (ko'ina a cikin jikinka) ko cutaneous (yana shafar mafi yawan fata). Har ila yau, akwai nau'in da ba kasafai ake kira nono da ke hade da ALCL wanda ke shafar mutanen da suka yi dashen nono.
Katin faɗakarwa - a katin tare da mahimman bayanai ga duk wanda ke jinyar ku a cikin gaggawa. Idan kana da katin faɗakarwa saboda kowane dalili, ya kamata koyaushe ka riƙe shi tare da kai.
Alkhairi jami'ai - nau'in chemotherapy ko wasu magungunan da ke dakatar da ci gaban kwayoyin halitta, yawanci ana amfani da su don magance ciwon daji. Misalai sune chlorambucil da cyclophosphamide.
Allo – duba allogenieic.
Allogeneic (“ALLO-jen-AY-ik”) – ya bayyana dashen nama da aka bayar daga wani, wani lokacin da aka sani da 'allograft' ko 'mai dasawa' mai bayarwa'. Misali shine allogeneic kara cell dashi.
Alopecia - kalmar likita lokacin da gashin ku ya fadi. Zai iya faruwa a matsayin illar cutar chemotherapy.
Anana - ƙananan matakan haemoglobin (Hb) a cikin jinin ku (wanda ke kunshe da kwayoyin jinin jini). Haemoglobin yana ɗaukar oxygen kewaye da jikin ku.
Maganin sa barci - magani da aka ba don rage wani sashe na jikinka (annati na gida) ko don sanya jikinka duka ya yi barci (gabaɗaya maganin sa barci).
Analgesic - wani abu (kamar magani) wanda ke dauke ko rage zafi.
anorexia – lokacin da ba ka son cin abinci – ka rasa sha’awarka gaba daya, musamman sakamakon cututtuka ko magunguna. Wannan ya banbanta da jijiyar anorexia, wanda rashin cin abinci ne.
Hanyoyin Anthracyclines - magungunan chemotherapy wanda ke tsoma baki tare da tsarin DNA na sel, yana hana su yin ƙarin sel. Misalai sune doxorubicin (Adriamycin®) da mitoxantrone.
Tsohuwa - a sunadaran da balagaggu B-cell (wanda ake kira Plasma Cells) ke yi waɗanda ke gane kuma su manne da abubuwan da ba su cikin jikin ku, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Sannan yana faɗakar da sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafin ku cewa suna buƙatar su zo suyi yaƙi. Ana kuma kiran ƙwayoyin rigakafi immunoglobulins (Ig).
Antibody – miyagun ƙwayoyi conjugate - magani ta amfani da maganin rigakafi na monoclonal wanda aka haɗa zuwa chemotherapy wanda zai iya sadar da chemotherapy kai tsaye zuwa kwayar lymphoma da aka yi niyya.
Kwayar rigakafi ("AN-tee-em-ET-ik") - magani wanda zai iya taimaka maka dakatar da jin rashin lafiya da amai (kasancewar rashin lafiya).
antigen - bangaren wani abu na ‘bare’ wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ya gane shi. Wannan yana haifar da tsarin garkuwar jiki don samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi don yaƙar abubuwan waje (kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko wasu cututtuka).
Antimetabolites - a rukunin magungunan chemotherapy waɗanda ke haɗuwa da DNA ta tantanin halitta kuma suna dakatar da shi daga rarrabawa; Misalai sun haɗa da methotrexate, fluorouracil, fludarabine da gemcitabine.
Apheresis - a tsarin da ke raba takamaiman sel daga jinin ku. Kayan aiki na musamman yana ware wani yanki na jininka (misali plasma, sashin ruwa na jininmu, ko sel irin su sel sel) kuma ya mayar maka da sauran jinin.
apoptosis - tsari na yau da kullun inda tsofaffi ko ƙwayoyin da suka lalace suka mutu don ba da damar sabbin ƙwayoyin sel masu lafiya. A wasu lokuta, apoptosis kuma na iya haifar da su ta hanyar magungunan chemotherapy da sakawa a iska.
APS - Babban Sabis na Ciwo - sabis ɗin da ake samu a wasu asibitoci don taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciwo mai tsanani, amma ana sa ran zai zama ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Mai sha'awa - samfurin sel da aka ɗauka ta hanyar tsotsa ta amfani da allura.
ATLL - wani nau'in lymphoma ba Hodgkin da ake kira Adult T-cell cutar sankarar bargo-lymphoma. Ana iya kiransa da: m, Lymphomatous, Chronic ko Smouldering.
auto – Duba Autologous.
Autologous ("aw-TAW-luh-GUS") - dasawa ta amfani da nama (kamar bargon kashi ko Sassan kwayoyin).
B
BBB - ganin shingen kwakwalwar jini.
B-cell / B lymphocytes – wani nau’i na farin jini (wani kwayar rigakafi) wanda ke yakar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar samar da kwayoyin cutar.
Alamomin B - alamomi uku masu mahimmanci na lymphoma - zazzaɓi, gumi na dare da asarar nauyi wanda ba a bayyana ba - wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da lymphoma.
kwayoyin cutar - kananan kwayoyin halitta (microscopic), wadanda zasu iya haifar da cututtuka; galibi ana kiranta da 'kwayoyin cuta'. Akwai kuma kwayoyin cuta masu kyau, wadanda ke kiyaye lafiyar ku.
BEACOPP - ka'idar magani, kuma wani lokacin ana kiranta Escalated BEACOPP. Don ƙarin bayani don Allah ka'idar nan.
Sanya - ba ciwon daji ba (kodayake kullutu ko yanayi na iya haifar da matsala idan suna da girma ko kuma wani wuri ne wanda ke shafar yadda jikin ku ke aiki (kamar a cikin kwakwalwar ku).
Magungunan halittu - maganin ciwon daji wanda ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da jiki ke yi ta halitta kuma yana tasiri yadda kwayar cutar kansa ke aiki; Misalai su ne interferon da kwayoyin rigakafi na monoclonal.
biopsy - a samfurin nama ko sel da aka tattara kuma aka duba a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa don ganin ko ƙwayoyin da ba su da kyau suna wurin. Ana iya yin wannan don tabbatar da cutar ku. Ga mutanen da ke da lymphoma, abin da ya fi dacewa shine biopsy na node biopsy (duba kwayoyin halitta a karkashin ma'aunin gani don ganin irin nau'in lymphoma).
Biosimilar - a magungunan da aka ƙera su zama kusan iri ɗaya da magungunan da aka riga aka yi amfani da su ('maganin magana'). Biosimilars dole ne su kasance masu aminci da inganci, amma ba su da kyau fiye da, magungunan tunani a cikin gwaje-gwajen asibiti kafin a yarda da su don amfani.
BL – wani nau’in Lymphoma ba Hodgkin da ake kira Burkitt lymphoma - Yana iya zama:
- Endemic (wanda ke shafar galibi waɗanda ke da asalin Afirka).
- Sporadic (wanda ke shafar galibi waɗanda ba na Afirka ba).
- Immunodeficiency-haɗe-haɗe (yana shafar galibi waɗanda ke da HIV/AIDS ko sauran ƙarancin rigakafi).
Kwayar fashewa – kwayar jini marar girma, a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa. Ba a saba samuwa a cikin jinin ku ba.
Makaho ko makanta – Lokacin da mutanen da ke shiga gwaji na asibiti ba su san irin maganin da suke samu ba. Wani lokaci, likitan ku bai sani ba - ana kiran wannan gwajin 'makafi biyu'. Anyi wannan ne saboda sanin irin maganin da kuke yi zai iya yin tasiri akan ku, ko tsammanin likitan ku game da maganin kuma ya shafi sakamakon gwajin.
Katangar jini-kwakwalwa – shingen sel da hanyoyin jini wanda ke barin wasu abubuwa kawai su isa kwakwalwa, suna kare ta daga sinadarai masu cutarwa da cututtuka.
Kwayoyin jini – manyan nau’ukan sel guda uku ko gutsuttsuran tantanin halitta da ke cikin jini sune jajayen sel, fararen sel da platelets.
Yawan jini - ana ɗaukar samfurin jini kuma ana duba lambobin sel daban-daban ko sunadaran da ke cikin samfurin jini ta hanyar amfani da na'urar hangen nesa kuma idan aka kwatanta da 'adadin adadin' waɗannan ƙwayoyin ko furotin da aka samu a cikin lafiyayyen jini.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya – magani inda ake tattara sel maƙarƙashiya mai lafiya daga mai bayarwa (wani mutum ba kai ba), ana ba ku don maye gurbin ƙwayoyin lymphoma masu cutar kansa, bayan an sami babban maganin chemotherapy.
Kashiba - spongy tissue dake tsakiyar wasu manyan kasusuwan jiki inda an yi kwayoyin jini.
Layin Broviac® Wani nau'in layin tsakiya mai rami (bututu mai sassauƙa na bakin ciki) wani lokaci ana amfani da shi a cikin yara. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan layukan tsakiya masu ratsa jiki don Allah duba eviQ bayanin haƙuri anan.
C
Kwayoyin cutar daji – Kwayoyin da ba na al’ada ba girma da ninka da sauri, kuma kada ku mutu lokacin da ya kamata.
Candida ("CAN-dih-dah") - naman gwari wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta (thrush), musamman a cikin mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin rigakafi.
Cannula ("CAN-ewe-lah") - bututu mai laushi mai laushi wanda aka saka a cikin jijiyar ku tare da allura, don haka za'a iya ba da maganin ku kai tsaye a cikin magudanar jinin ku (an cire allurar kuma za a bar ku da catheter na filastik kawai a ciki. ).
CAR T-cell far - treatment wanda ke amfani da naku, kwayoyin halittar T-cell don ganewa da kashe ƙwayoyin lymphoma. Don ƙarin bayani game da CAR T-cell far don Allah duba shafin mu akan Fahimtar CAR T-cell far.
Kwayar cutar kanjamau ("CAR-sin-o-jen-ik") - wani abu da zai iya haifar da ciwon daji.
zuciya da jijiyoyin jini - yi da zuciyarka da tasoshin jini.
Kuraje - a mai sassauƙa, bututu mai raɗaɗi wanda za'a iya shigar da shi a cikin gabobin jiki ta yadda za a iya cire ruwaye ko iskar gas daga, ko a shigar da shi cikin jiki.
Farashin CBCL – wani nau’in lymphoma wanda ba Hodgkin ba da ake kira Cutaneous B-cell Lymphoma - Nau'ikan nau'ikan CBCL sun haɗa da:
- Primary cutaneous follicle cell lymphoma.
- Na farko cutaneous gefe zone B-cell lymphoma.
- Na farko cutaneous yada manyan B-cell lymphoma - Nau'in kafa.
- Na farko cutaneous yaduwa babban B-cell.
CD - Tarin bambancin (zai iya zama CD20, CD30 CD15 ko wasu lambobi daban-daban). Duba alamun saman tantanin halitta.
cell - ƙananan ginin ginin jiki; dukkan gabobin mu sun kasance ne da sel kuma ko da yake suna da tsarin asali iri daya, amma an daidaita su musamman don samar da kowane bangare na jiki.
Masu toshe siginar salula – Kwayoyin suna karɓar sigina waɗanda ke kiyaye su da rai kuma suna sa su rarraba. Ana aika waɗannan sigina ta hanya ɗaya ko fiye. Masu toshe siginar salula sabbin magunguna ne waɗanda ke toshe ko dai siginar ko wani maɓalli na hanyar. Wannan na iya sa sel su mutu ko hana su girma.
Alamar tantanin halitta - sunadaran da ake samu a saman sel waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don gano takamaiman nau'in tantanin halitta. Ana lakafta su ta hanyar amfani da haruffa da lambobi (misali CD4, CD20, wanda 'CD' ke nufin 'cluster of differentiation')
Layin tsakiya - a bakin ciki m tube, wanda aka saka a cikin babban jijiya a cikin kirji; Ana iya barin wasu nau'ikan a wurin na wasu watanni, wanda ke ba da damar yin dukkan magunguna da kuma ɗaukar duk gwajin jini ta hanyar layi ɗaya.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (CNS) - da kwakwalwa da kashin baya.
Ruwan Cerebrospinal (CSF) – ruwa kewaye da kyallen takarda na tsakiya m tsarin.
jiyyar cutar sankara ("KEE-moh-ther-uh-pee") - nau'in maganin ciwon daji wanda ke lalata da kuma kashe ƙwayoyin sel masu girma cikin sauri. Wani lokaci ana rage shi zuwa "chemo".
Chemo-immunotherapy - chemotherapy (misali, CHOP) tare da immunotherapy (misali, rituximab). Farkon maganin rigakafi yawanci ana ƙara shi zuwa gajarta don tsarin chemotherapy, kamar R-CHOP.
cHL - Hodgkin Lymphoma na gargajiya - Nau'ikan chHL sun haɗa da:
- Nodular Sclerosis cHL.
- Mixed salon salula cHL.
- Lymphocyte ya rage cHL.
- Lymphocyte mai arziki cHL.
CHEP (14 ko 21) – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba ƙasa:
Chromosome - karamin 'kunshin' da aka samu a tsakiya (nucleus) na kowane tantanin halitta a cikin jiki wanda ya ƙunshi jerin kwayoyin halitta (DNA codes). Suna faruwa bi-biyu, ɗaya daga mahaifiyarka ɗaya kuma daga mahaifinka. Mutane yawanci suna da chromosomes 46, an tsara su cikin nau'i-nau'i 23.
Na'urar - yanayi, ko dai mai laushi ko mai tsanani, wanda ke dadewa.
ChiVPP – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
CHOP (14 ko 21) – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba ka'idojin da ke ƙasa:
Nau'in - Haɗin nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon daji tare, dangane da yadda suke kallo a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa da kuma bayan yin gwaje-gwaje na musamman.
Kwararrun ma'aikacin jinya (CNS) - CNS naka yawanci zai zama mutum na farko da ya kamata ka tuntuɓar game da duk wata damuwa ko damuwa. Wata ma'aikaciyar jinya wacce ta kware wajen kula da mutanen da ke da lymphoma. Za su iya taimaka maka ƙarin fahimtar ku lymphoma da maganinta.
Gwajin asibiti - binciken bincike yana gwada sababbin jiyya don gano wanda ya fi dacewa kuma ga wane mutane. Misali, masu bincike na iya gwada tasirin sabon magani ko fannin kulawa akan abin da aka saba yi, don ganin wanda ya fi inganci. Ba duk binciken bincike ya ƙunshi magani ba. Wasu na iya mayar da hankali kan inganta gwaje-gwaje ko ingancin rayuwar ku. Don ƙarin bayani kan gwaji na asibiti, da fatan za a duba mu fahimtar shafin gwaji na asibiti a nan.
Cll - Cutar sankarar lymphocytic na yau da kullun tana kama da ƙananan lymphoma na lymphocytic (SLL), amma kwayoyin cutar daji ana samun su galibi a cikin kasusuwa da jini maimakon tsarin lymphatic.
CMV - gajere don 'cytomegalovirus'. Kwayar cutar da ke iya haifar da cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin rigakafi.
Haɗuwa chemotherapy – magani tare da fiye da ɗaya maganin chemotherapy.
CODOX-M – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
Haɗaɗɗen hanyoyin magani (CMT) - yin amfani da duka biyun chemotherapy da radiotherapy a cikin hanya guda na maganin cutar lymphoma.
Cikakken amsa - babu wata shaida na lymphoma da aka bari bayan magani.
CTCL – wani nau'i na Na gefe T-cell Lymphoma wanda ake kira Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma.
Nau'o'in CTCL na farko sun haɗa da:
- Mycosis Fungoides (MF).
- Primary cutaneous anaplastic babban-cell lymphoma (PCALCL).
- Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP).
- Subcutaneous panniculitis-kamar T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL).
Nau'ukan ƙananan matakai sun haɗa da:
- Sezary Syndrome (SS).
- Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large-cell Lymphoma (PCALCL).
- Subcutaneous Panniculitis-kamar T-cell Lymphoma (SPTCL).
CT dubawa - lissafin tomography. Hoton da aka yi a sashin X-ray wanda ke ba da hoto mai launi na cikin jiki; za a iya amfani da shi don gano cutar nama ko gaba.
Cure - magance wata cuta ko yanayin da ta tafi kuma ba za ta dawo nan gaba ba.
Cutaneous ("queue-TAY-nee-us") - don yin da fata.
CVID - Rashin Maganin Immunoglobulins na gama gari - yanayin da zai iya shafar ikon jikin ku don haɓaka kowane nau'in rigakafi (immunoglobulins).
CVP ko R-CVP ko O-CVP- ka'idojin magani. Don ƙarin bayani danna hanyoyin da ke ƙasa:
Tsarin - a toshe maganin chemotherapy (ko wani magani) wanda lokacin hutu ya biyo baya don ba da damar sel masu lafiya su murmure.
Cyto- yi da sel.
Cytogenetics - nazarin da gwajin chromosomes a cikin sel waɗanda ke cikin cutar ku. Yana taimakawa wajen gano ƙananan nau'in lymphoma kuma, isa ga ganewar asali don taimakawa wajen ƙayyade mafi kyawun magani a gare ku.
Ciwon saki na cytokine (CRS) - amsawar rigakafi ga wasu nau'ikan rigakafi wanda ke haifar da saurin sakin sinadarai da ake kira cytokines zuwa cikin jinin ku. Zai iya haifar da kumburi mai tsanani a jikinka
Cytotoxic magunguna ("sigh-toe-TOX-ik") - magunguna masu guba (masu guba) ga sel. Ana ba da waɗannan don lalata ko sarrafa ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.
D
DA-R-EPOCH - ka'idar magani - Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai don Allah duba jiyya yarjejeniya a nan.
Ƙungiyar kula da rana - wani bangare na asibitin ga mutanen da ke buƙatar aikin ƙwararru amma waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kwana a asibiti na dare.
Mara lafiya na rana ko mara lafiya - mara lafiyar da ke zuwa asibiti (misali, don magani) amma ba ya kwana.
DDGP - Ka'idar magani. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
DHAC ko DHAP- Ka'idojin magani. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai don Allah duba ka'idoji a nan:
ganewar asali - gano wani yanayi ko cuta da kake da shi.
Diaphragm ("DYE-a-fram") - a tsoka mai siffar dome wanda ke raba ciki (ciki) daga kirjin ku (thoracic) cavity. Hakanan yana taimaka muku numfashi, ta hanyar taimaka wa huhun ku su shiga da waje.
Rayuwa ba tare da cuta ba - adadin mutanen da ke raye kuma ba su da lymphoma bayan wasu adadin shekaru.
Ci gaban cuta ko ci gaba - lokacin da lymphoma ya ci gaba da girma. Yawancin lokaci ana bayyana wannan a matsayin girma na sama da kashi biyar (fiye da 20%) yayin da kuke jinya.
Farashin DLBCL – wani nau’in lymphoma wanda ba Hodgkin ba da ake kira Rarraba Babban B-Cell Lymphoma - Ana iya kiransa ko dai cibiyar DLBCL ta germinal (GCB ko GCB DLBCL) ko kunna B-cell DLBCL (ABC ko ABC DLBCL).
DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid. Wani hadadden kwayoyin halitta wanda ke rike bayanan kwayoyin halitta a matsayin lambar sinadarai, wanda ke samar da wani bangare na chromosome a cikin tsakiya na dukkan kwayoyin halittar jiki.
Lymphoma mai bugun jini sau biyu - lokacin da ƙwayoyin lymphoma ke da manyan canje-canje guda biyu masu alaƙa da lymphoma a cikin kwayoyin halittarsu. Yawancin lokaci ana rarraba shi azaman nau'in yaduwa babban lymphoma B-cell (DLBCL).
DRC – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
E
Matakin farko - Lymphoma wanda ke cikin yanki ɗaya ko wasu yankuna da ke kusa, yawanci mataki na 1 ko 2.
EATL / EIT – wani nau’in lymphoma na T-cell da ake kira Enteropathy Associated T-cell Lymphoma.
Echocardiography ("ek-oh-CAR-dee-oh-gra-fee") - duban zuciyar ku don duba tsari da motsi na ɗakunan zuciyar ku da bawul ɗin zuciya.
inganci - yadda magani ke aiki akan lymphoma.
Electrocardiography (ECG) - hanyar yin rikodin ayyukan lantarki na tsokar zuciya.
Ka'idojin cancanta - jerin dokoki masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuke buƙatar saduwa don shiga gwaji na asibiti. Sharuɗɗan haɗawa sun ce wanda zai iya shiga cikin gwaji; Sharuɗɗan keɓancewa sun ce wanda ba zai iya shiga gwajin ba.
Endoscopy - wata hanya da ƙaramin kyamarar da ke kan bututu mai sassauƙa ta shiga cikin sashin jiki na ciki, don taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka da magani (misali, a cikin gastroscopy an wuce endoscope ta bakin cikin ciki).
Epidemiology - nazarin sau nawa cuta ke faruwa a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na mutane kuma me yasa.
Kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr (EBV) – kwayar cuta ta gama-gari wacce ke haifar da zazzabin glandular (mono), wanda zai iya haɓaka damar ku na haɓaka lymphoma – galibi Burkitt lymphoma.
Kamann - ƙwayoyin jini, wanda ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen a cikin jiki.
Erythropoietin – wani hormone (sinadarin sinadari) wanda kodan ku ke yi wanda ke taimaka wa jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin ku haɓaka; Hakanan an sanya shi cikin maganin roba (kamar EPO) don magance anemia. Mutanen da ke da gazawar koda na iya buƙatar EPO.
ESHAP – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin bayani duba yarjejeniya a nan.
Fitarwa biopsy ("ex-SIH-zhun") - wani aiki don cire dunƙule gaba ɗaya; a cikin mutanen da ke da lymphoma wannan sau da yawa yana nufin kawar da ƙwayar lymph gaba ɗaya.
Extranodal cuta - lymphoma wanda ke farawa a waje da tsarin lymphatic.
F
Karya mara kyau – sakamakon gwajin da ya kasa daukar cutar kamuwa da cuta. Yana nuna korau, lokacin da yakamata ya kasance tabbatacce.
Qarya tabbatacce - sakamakon gwajin da ke nuna cewa wani yana da cuta ko kamuwa da cuta lokacin da ba shi da ita. Yana nuna tabbatacce lokacin da yakamata ya kasance mara kyau.
Iyali – gudanar a cikin iyali. Cututtukan iyali suna shafar ’yan uwa da yawa, amma ba su da alaƙa da takamaiman kwayar halitta da aka gano ko lahani (kamar a yanayin gado).
gajiya - matsanancin gajiya da rashin kuzari, illar cutar daji da kuma maganin ciwon daji.
Haihuwa - iya haihuwa.
Fibrosis ("fye-BROH-sis") - thickening da tabo na kyallen takarda (kamar lymph nodes, huhu); na iya faruwa bayan kamuwa da cuta, tiyata ko radiotherapy.
Kyakkyawan buri na allura – wani lokacin ana rage shi zuwa ‘FNA’. Hanya ce da ake cire ƙaramin adadin ruwa da sel daga dunƙule ko kumburin lymph ta amfani da allura na bakin ciki. Sannan ana bincika sel a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa.
Farkon layin farko - yana nufin magani na farko da kuke yi bayan an gano ku da lymphoma ko CLL .
FL – wani nau’in lymphoma wanda ba Hodgkin ba da ake kira Lymphoma na follicular.
Gudun cytometry - dabarar dakin gwaje-gwaje da ake amfani da ita don kallon ƙwayoyin lymphoma (ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta) don taimakawa wajen yin ganewar asali, da tsara magani mafi inganci.
Follicle – karamin jaka ko gland.
Naman gwari – wani nau’in halitta (wani abu mai rai) wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka.
G
G-CSF - granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Wani abu mai girma wanda ke motsa kasusuwan kasusuwa don yin karin fararen jini.
GDP – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin bayani, duba yarjejeniya a nan.
gene - a sashen DNA tare da isassun bayanan kwayoyin halitta a cikinsa don samar da furotin.
Halitta – sakamakon kwayoyin halitta.
Baiwa – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
GM-CSF - Granulocyte da macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Wani abu mai girma wanda ke motsa kasusuwan kasusuwa don yin karin fararen jini da platelets.
Grade - adadin da aka bayar daga 1-4 wanda ke nuna yadda ƙwayar lymphoma ke da sauri: ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymphoma suna girma a hankali; lymphomas masu girma suna girma da sauri.
Cututtuka-da-masu-bazara (GvHD) - yanayin da zai iya faruwa bayan an sami allogeneic stem cell ko dashen kasusuwa. T-cells daga graft (waɗanda aka ba da gudummawar sel ko kasusuwan kasusuwa) suna kai hari ga wasu sel na al'ada na mai gida (mutumin da aka dasa).
Tasirin Graft-versus-lymphoma - irin wannan sakamako ga GvHD amma wannan lokacin mai ba da gudummawar kasusuwan kasusuwa ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna kai hari kuma suna kashe ƙwayoyin lymphoma. Ba a fahimci yadda hakan ke faruwa ba, amma yana da tasiri mai kyau.
Gray - auna yawan radiation da jiki ke sha. Radiotherapy an 'kayyade' a cikin lambobi na Grey (an gajarta zuwa 'Gy').
Abubuwan girma - sunadaran da ke faruwa a zahiri waɗanda ke sarrafa haɓakar ƙwayoyin jini, da lokacin da aka saki su cikin jini. Akwai kuma magungunan da ke da abubuwan girma a cikinsu. Ana amfani da waɗannan wasu lokuta a lokacin jiyya na lymphoma, don ƙara adadin nau'ikan nau'ikan farin jini na musamman, da kuma adadin ƙwayoyin da ke yawo a cikin jini (misali, G-CSF, GM-CSF).
GZL – wani nau’in lymphoma wanda ba Hodgkin ba da ake kira Grey Zone Lymphoma. Amma yana da halaye na lymphoma na Hodgkin (HL) da nau'in lymphoma mai girma B-cell, wanda ake kira primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL). Yana iya zama da wahala a gano cutar da farko.
H
Likitan jini ("hee-mah-TOH-lo-jist") - likita wanda ya kware a cututtukan jini da ƙwayoyin jini, gami da cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma.
Hematopoiesis ("HEE-mah-toh-po-esis") - tsarin samar da sababbin kwayoyin jini, wanda ke faruwa a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa.
Hemoglobin – furotin da ke ɗauke da ƙarfe da ake samu a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen a jikin ku.
Helicobacter pylori – kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da kumburi (kumburi) da gyambon ciki da kuma hade da wani nau’in lymphoma da ke farawa a cikinka (gastric MALT lymphoma).
Taimako T Kwayoyin – Kwayoyin T da ke ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin B don yin ƙarin ƙwayoyin rigakafi a matsayin wani ɓangare na amsawar rigakafi na jiki.
Hickman® layi - nau'in layin tsakiya mai rami (bututu mai sassaucin bakin ciki). Don ganin ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan samun magani ta hanyar layin Hickman, da fatan za a duba eviQ bayanin haƙuri anan.
Maganin mai girma – ka’idar magani inda ake ba da manyan allurai na maganin cutar kansa da nufin kawar da duk ƙwayoyin tumor. Amma, wannan kuma zai lalata kwayoyin halitta masu samar da jini na yau da kullun a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa, don haka dole ne a bi shi ta hanyar dasawa na kowane nau'in sel (wani mai dashen jini na gefe, PBSCT) ko ƙwayoyin kasusuwa (dashen kasusuwan kasusuwa, BMT).
Tarihi – yi da nama ko sel.
Histology - nazarin bayyanar microscopic da tsarin kyallen takarda da sel.
Histopathology - nazarin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta.
HIV - kwayar cutar rashin lafiyar dan Adam. Kwayar cutar da ke kai hari ga tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma tana iya haifar da ciwo na rashi na rigakafi (AIDS).
HL - Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Hormones – saƙon sinadari da ƙwanƙwasa ke samarwa kuma jini ya ɗauke shi zuwa wani sashe na jiki don shafar yadda ɓangaren ke aiki.
HSCT - Ciwon Haematopoietic Stem Cell.
Farashin CVAD – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai don Allah duba ka'idojin da ke ƙasa:
Hyperviscosity – lokacin da jininka ya yi kauri fiye da yadda aka saba. Wannan na iya faruwa lokacin da kuke da yawan ƙwayoyin rigakafi mara kyau a cikin jinin ku. Yana da yawa a cikin mutanen da ke da macroglobulinemia na Waldenström.
Hypothyroidism - wani 'ƙasa aikin thyroid'. Ana haifar da shi ta rashin isasshen hormone thyroid (thyroxine), kuma yana iya zama sakamakon sakamako na ƙarshen radiyo zuwa wuyansa, ko daga jiyya tare da masu hana shinge na rigakafi.
I
ICE – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai don Allah duba ka'idojin da ke ƙasa:
- don NHL Rarraba ICE or Infusional ICE.
- Za HL Rarraba ICE 0r Infusional ICE.
ICI - Mai hana rigakafin rigakafi - wani nau'in immunotherapy wanda ke kaiwa tsarin garkuwar jikin ku kuma yana taimaka masa ganewa da yaƙar cutar kansa yadda ya kamata (Waɗannan rukuni ne na antibody monoclonal).
rigakafi da tsarin – wani tsarin da ke cikin jiki wanda ya hada da farin jinin ku, saifa da nodes masu yakar cututtuka. Yana kuma iya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen.
Yin rigakafi - tsarin zama rigakafi ga wani abu ko haɓaka amsawar rigakafi don ku iya tsayayya da kamuwa da cuta a nan gaba; wata hanya ta rigakafi ga mutum ita ce shigar da antigen (kamar kwayar cuta) a cikin jiki ta hanyar rigakafi.
Immunocompromised / rigakafi - yanayin da ba ku da ikon yaƙar kamuwa da cuta ko cuta. Yana iya faruwa saboda cuta ko illar magani.
Immunoglobulin - wani lokaci ana taqaitawa zuwa 'Ig', sunan sinadari don rigakafin.
Immunophenotyping - wata dabara ta musamman da ake amfani da ita don nazarin sunadarai a saman ƙwayoyin lymphoma. Yana taimaka wa likita ya bambanta tsakanin lymphomas daban-daban kuma ya yi cikakken ganewar asali.
Immunosuppression - yanayin rage rigakafi da magani ya haifar. Yana iya ƙyale cututtuka su faru.
Tsarin rigakafi - maganin da ke rage karfin jiki don yaki da kamuwa da cuta.
immunotherapy ("eem-you-no-ther-uh-pee") - magani wanda ke taimaka muku tsarin garkuwar jiki don yaƙar ciwon daji ko lymphoma.
Indolent - lymphoma wato girma sannu a hankali.
kamuwa da cuta - kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, parasites ko fungi waɗanda ba sa rayuwa a cikin jiki (kwayoyin cuta) suna mamaye jikin ku kuma suna iya sa ku rashin lafiya. Idan tsarin garkuwar jikinka ba ya aiki da kyau, cututtuka na iya fitowa daga kwayoyin cuta da suka saba rayuwa a jikinka, misali a kan fata ko cikin hanji, amma hakan ya fara girma da yawa.
jiko - samun wani ruwa (banda jini) a cikin jijiya.
Mai haƙuri - mara lafiya wanda ya kwana a asibiti.
Ciwon mara (IM) - cikin tsoka.
Intrathecal (IT) - cikin ruwan da ke kewaye da kashin baya.
Jiki (IV) - cikin jijiya.
Jini mai ban tsoro - jini (ko platelets) wanda aka yi masa magani da hasken X-ray kafin ƙarin jini don halakar da duk wani farin sel; yi don hana kamuwa da cuta mai alaƙa da graft-versus-host disease.
Rashin iska - jiyya tare da X-ray ko wasu nau'ikan radiation.
IVAC – ka'idar magani, Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
K
Kinase – furotin da ke kara wani sinadari mai suna phosphate zuwa wasu kwayoyin halitta. Kinases suna taimakawa sarrafa mahimman ayyukan salula, kamar rarraba tantanin halitta, girma da rayuwa.
L
Laparascope – karamar kamara a ƙarshen dogon bututu mai sirara mai sassauƙa wanda za'a iya sakawa cikin jiki.
Late effects - matsalolin lafiya saboda jiyya, wanda ke tasowa watanni ko shekaru bayan an gama jiyya.
Cutar sankarar bargo ("loo-KEE-mee-uh") - ciwon daji na farin jini.
Alurar riga kafi – maganin alurar riga kafi wanda ya ƙunshi rayayyen nau'in ƙwayar cuta mai rauni wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Lumbar dam - wata dabara inda likita ya sanya allura a cikin sararin da ke kusa da kashin baya, kuma ya cire karamin samfurin ruwa na cerebrospinal.
Lymph – wani ruwa da ke kewayawa a cikin tasoshin ku. Yana da wani ɓangare na ruwa wanda aka zubar daga kyallen takarda, kuma yana ɗauke da gishiri da lymphocytes.
Lymphadenopathy ("lim-fa-den-OH-pa-thee") - kumburi (girma) na lymph nodes.
Tsarin Lymphatic - a tsarin tubes (tasoshin lymph), gland (lymph nodes), thymus da splin wanda ke taimakawa wajen yaƙar kamuwa da cuta da kuma tace sharar ruwa da sel daga kyallen takarda.
Lymph nodes - kananan oval glands, yawanci har zuwa 2cm tsawon. An haɗa su tare a ko'ina cikin jikin ku a cikin tsarin lymphatic - kamar a wuyansa, hammata da kuma makwancin gwaiwa. Suna taimaka wa jiki yaƙar cututtuka da fitar da ruwa mai datti daga kyallen takarda. Wani lokaci ana kiran su da ƙwayar lymph.
Tasoshin Lymph - bututun da ke ɗauke da ruwan lymph kuma suna haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin lymph.
Kayayyaki ("LIM-foh-sites") - ƙwayoyin jini na musamman waɗanda ke cikin tsarin garkuwar jikin ku. Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan B, Kwayoyin T da ƙwayoyin kisa na halitta (NK). Waɗannan sel suna ba ku "ƙwaƙwalwar rigakafi". Wannan yana nufin suna adana bayanan duk cututtukan da kuka kamu da su a baya, don haka idan kun sake kamuwa da cutar iri ɗaya, za su gane ta kuma su yi yaƙi da ita cikin sauri da inganci. Waɗannan su ne kuma ƙwayoyin da lymphoma da CLL suka shafa.
Lymphoid nama ("LIM-FOYD") - nama da hannu a cikin samar da lymphocytes da lymphocytes; ya ƙunshi:
- kasusuwa
- thymus gland shine yake ("primary" lymphoid gabobin)
- nodes na lymph
- yalwata
- tonsils
- nama a cikin hanji da ake kira Peyer's patches ('na biyu' na lymphoid gabobin).
lymphoma ("lim-FOH-ma") - a ciwon daji na lymphocytes. Yana shafar tsarin ku na lymphatic da na rigakafi.
M
MAB - don Allah a duba maganin rigakafi na monoclonal.
Macrophage – wani nau’in farin jini mai yaki da kamuwa da cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar cin munanan kwayoyin halitta. Daga nan sai su aika da saƙon sinadarai (wanda ake kira cytokines) don jawo hankalin sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafi (cututtukan yaƙi) zuwa yankin, don ci gaba da yaƙar kamuwa da cuta ko cuta.
Maganin kulawa – Jiyya mai gudana don kiyaye lymphoma ɗinku cikin gafara bayan kun gama babban jiyya kuma kun sami sakamako mai kyau.
Muguwar cuta - ciwon daji - wani abu da ke girma ba tare da kulawa ba kuma zai iya tafiya zuwa wasu sassan jikin ku.
MALT – Wani nau’in lymphoma da ake kira Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue. MALT yana shafar mucous membranes (rufin) na hanjin ku, huhu ko glandan salivary.
MATRIx - ka'idar magani. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
MBL - Monoclonal B-cell Lymphocytosis. Wannan ba nau'in ciwon daji bane ko lymphoma, amma yana faruwa lokacin da kuke da yawa na nau'in tantanin halitta a cikin jinin ku. Idan kana da MBL za ka iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haɓaka lymphoma daga baya.
MBVP – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
MCLs - Lymphoma na Mantle Cell – nau’in cutar Lymphoma ba Hodgkin ba.
Mediastinum - da tsakiyar sashin kirjin ku ciki har da zuciyar ku, bututun iska (trachea), gullet (oesophagus), manyan tasoshin jini da ƙwayoyin lymph a kusa da zuciyar ku.
Katin faɗakarwar likita – kati mai bayani game da yanayin ku da magani. Idan an ba ku katin faɗakarwa na likita, ya kamata ku ɗauka tare da ku koyaushe.
Metabolism – yaya saurin sel a jikinka ke aiki.
Metastasis / Metastatic – yaduwar kwayoyin cutar daji daga inda suka fara tasowa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
MF - Mycosis fungoides. Wani nau'in ƙwayoyin T-cell wanda ba Hodgkin Lymphoma ba ya shafi mafi yawan fata.
Karancin cutar saura (MRD) – kankanin adadin lymphoma da suka rage bayan gama jiyya. Idan kana da MRD tabbatacce, sauran cutar na iya girma kuma ta haifar da koma baya (dawowar ciwon daji). Idan kun kasance MRD mara kyau, kuna da babbar dama ta samun gafara mai ɗorewa.
Kwayar cutar Monoclonal - wani nau'in magani wanda ke kaiwa takamaiman masu karɓa akan ƙwayoyin lymphoma (ko wasu ƙwayoyin cutar kansa). Suna iya aiki ta hanyoyi da yawa ciki har da:
- Za su iya dakatar da alamun da lymphoma ke bukata don ciwon daji ya girma da kuma tsira.
- Za su iya cire ƙwayoyin lymphoma daga shingen kariya da suka yi amfani da su don ɓoyewa daga tsarin rigakafi.
- Za su iya tsayawa ga ƙwayoyin lymphoma kuma su faɗakar da sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafi na lymphoma, wanda ke haifar da wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna zuwa don yin yaki.
MRD – Dubi ƙaramin cuta saura
MRI - Magnetic rawa Hoto. Dubawa ta amfani da filin maganadisu don ba da cikakkun hotuna na cikin jikin ku.
Mucous membrane (“myoo-KOH-sah”) – nama da ke layi da mafi yawan gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin jiki, irin su hanji, hanyoyin iska da ducts na gland da ke buɗewa cikin waɗannan gaɓoɓin gabobin (kamar glandan salivary).
Ciwon ciki ("myoo-koh-SITE-is") - kumburin ciki (rufe) na bakinka.
MUGA - Multi-gated saye. Wani nau'in sikanin da ke duba yadda zuciyarka ke busawa. Wasu mutane na iya samun wannan kafin fara magani.
Multidisciplinary tawagar - ƙungiyar kwararrun kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke tsarawa da sarrafa kulawar ku da jiyya. Yana iya haɗawa da likitoci daga ƙwararru daban-daban, ma'aikatan jinya, ma'aikatan zamantakewa, masu aikin jinya, likitocin motsa jiki, likitan ilimin halin ɗan adam da ƙari - ya danganta da buƙatun ku.
Myelodysplastic ciwo ("MY-loh-dis-PLAS-tik") - Ƙungiyar cututtuka inda kasusuwan kasusuwa ke yin sel jini wanda ba sa aiki kamar yadda ya kamata, maimakon ƙwayoyin jini masu lafiya. Wani lokaci ana kiransa 'myelodysplasia'.
Myeloma - ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin plasma (wani nau'in tantanin halitta B) da aka samu a cikin kasusuwa. Kwayoyin Plasma su ne sel waɗanda ke yin rigakafin ku (immunoglobulins) amma ba lymphoma ba.
Myeloproliferative cuta – rukuni na cututtuka inda kasusuwan kasusuwa ke yin yawa na daya, ko fiye da nau'in kwayar jini.
MZL - Ƙwararren yanki na Lymphoma. Nau'in B-cell wanda ba Hodgkin Lymphoma ba.
N
NED - Duba "Babu shaidar cutar"
Allura buri biopsy - Har ila yau, wani lokaci ana kiranta da 'fine-needle aspiration biopsy' ko FNAB. Ana saka siririyar allura a cikin dunƙule a jikin ku (kamar a wuya) don cire wasu sel. Ana bincika waɗannan sel a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa.
Neuro – yi da jijiyoyi ko tsarin jijiya.
Neuropathy - duk wata cuta da ta shafi jijiyoyi.
Neutropenia ("nyoo-troh-PEE-nee-ya") - ƙananan matakan neutrophils (wani irin farin jini) a cikin jini. Neutrophils sune kwayoyin farko don ganowa da yaki da cututtuka da cututtuka. Idan kana da neutropenia, za ka iya samun kamuwa da cututtuka, wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani da sauri.
Neutropenic sepsis - kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani wanda zai iya haifar da kumburi na gabobin ku da jini idan kun kasance neutropenic; wani lokaci ana kiransa cutar neutropenia' idan zafin jiki ya kai digiri 38 ko fiye.
Neutrophils ("nyoo-tro-FILS") - wani nau'in farin jini wanda ke yaki da cututtuka da cututtuka. Neutrophils sune sel na farko na rigakafi waɗanda ke samo kuma suna yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta. Idan waɗannan ba su da yawa, za ku iya kamuwa da cututtuka. Wasu cututtuka na iya zama mai tsanani da sauri idan kuna da neutropenia
NHL - Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Wannan kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don bayyana ƙungiyar sama da nau'ikan nau'ikan lymphoma daban-daban sama da 70. Yana iya rinjayar lymphocytes B-cell, lymphocytes T-cell ko Halitta Killer Kwayoyin.
Farashin NLPHL – nau’in lymphoma da ake kira Nodular lymphocyte mafi rinjaye B-Cell Lymphoma (wanda ake kira Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin lymphoma).
Babu shaidar cutar – Kalmar da wasu likitoci, masu ilimin cututtuka ko masu aikin rediyo za su iya amfani da su don cewa bincikenka da sauran gwaje-gwajen da ka yi ba su nuna wani lymphoma a jikinka ba. Ana amfani da wannan kalmar a wasu lokuta maimakon gafara. Ba lallai ba ne cewa an warke ka, amma cewa babu lymphoma da za a iya ganewa da ya rage bayan jiyya.
O
O ko Obi – wani maganin rigakafi na monoclonal mai suna obinutuzumab. Yana kaiwa ga mai karɓa akan ƙwayoyin lymphoma da ake kira CD20. Ana iya amfani da shi tare da chemotherapy don magance lymphoma (Duba CHOP ko CVP), ko azaman magani na kansa don kulawa. Don ganin ƙa'idar don kulawa obinutuzumab don Allah danna nan.
Oncologist ("on-COL-oh-jist") - likita wanda ya ƙware a cikin ganewar asali da kuma kula da masu ciwon daji; na iya zama ko dai likitan ciwon daji wanda ke ba da magani don magance ciwon daji ko kuma likitan cutar kanjamau (wanda kuma aka sani da likitan rediyo) wanda ke magance ciwon daji tare da aikin rediyo.
Na baka - ta baki, alal misali, maganin da aka ɗauka azaman kwamfutar hannu ko capsule.
Gaba ɗaya rayuwa - yawan mutanen da ke da rai bayan wasu adadin shekaru, tare da ko ba tare da lymphoma ba. Gabaɗaya rayuwa (OS) galibi ana auna shekaru 5 da shekaru 10 bayan an gama jiyya. Yawan tsira na shekara biyar ko 10 ya aikata ba yana nufin kawai za ku iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 5 ko 10. Yana nufin cewa binciken kawai ya bi diddigin mutane a cikin binciken na shekaru 5 ko 10.
P
Likitan yara ("peed-ee-AH-tric") - yi tare da yara.
Ciwon kai - magani ko kulawa da ke kawar da alamun yanayi (kamar ciwo ko tashin zuciya) maimakon maganin cutar.
Paraprotein – furotin mara lafiya (marasa kyau) wanda ake iya samu a cikin jini ko fitsari.
Iyaye – magunguna ko sinadirai da ake bayarwa ta hanyar allurar ciki ko ta hanyar allura ko jiko (ba ta baki ba).
Amsa juzu'i - lymphoma wanda ya ragu da akalla rabi amma har yanzu akwai lymphoma.
Masanin ilimin dabbobi - likita wanda ke nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa.
PBS - tsarin amfani da magunguna. Magungunan da aka jera akan PBS gwamnati ce ke ba da tallafin wani ɓangare, wanda ke nufin za ku iya samun su mai rahusa, ko kuma ba tare da tsada ba. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da PBS a nan.
PCALCL - wani nau'i na T-cell on-Hodgkin lymphoma mai suna Primary cutaneous anaplastic babban-cell lymphoma (yana tasowa a cikin fata).
PCNSL – wani nau’in lymphoma wanda ba Hodgkin ba da ake kira Primary Tsarin Jijiyoyi na Lymphoma (yana tasowa a cikin kwakwalwa da kashin baya).
Pembro - maganin rigakafi na monoclonal wanda ake kira marsaim (Keytruda). Mai hanawa na rigakafi ne, wanda ke nufin yana cire ƙwayoyin lymphoma na shingen kariya, don haka tsarin garkuwar jikin ku zai iya ganinsa da kyau kuma ya yaƙe ta. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan pembrolizumab don magance Hodgkin Lymphoma, da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
Matsayin aiki – hanyar da za a tantance yadda kuke da kyau da aiki.
Dashen kwayar halittar jini na gefe - wani nau'in magani wanda ya fara amfani da manyan allurai na chemotherapy da/ko radiotherapy don lalata ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, sannan dasawa na sel masu tushe don maye gurbin kasusuwan kasusuwa da suka lalace (wannan lalacewar kasancewar sakamako mai tasiri na yawan maganin chemotherapy).
Tsinkaya neuropathy ("per-ih-fural nyoor-O-pah-thee", O kamar yadda yake a cikin "on") - yanayin yanayin tsarin juyayi (jijiya a waje da kwakwalwa da kashin baya), wanda yawanci yakan fara a hannu ko ƙafa. . Kuna iya samun numbness, tingling, ƙonawa da / ko rauni. Hakanan ana iya haifar da shi ta wasu ƙwayoyin lymphomas da wasu magungunan cutar kansa. Yana da mahimmanci ku ba da rahoton alamun ga likitan ku ko ma'aikacin jinya saboda suna iya taimakawa.
PET - positron-emission tomography. Hoton da ke amfani da nau'in sukari na rediyoaktif don duba yadda sel ke aiki. Ga wasu nau'ikan lymphoma, sel suna aiki sosai don haka suna nunawa a fili akan sikanin PET.
PET/CT scan – scan wanda aka hada PET da CT scans.
Layin PICC - catheter tsakiya da aka saka a gefe. Layi na tsakiya (bututu mai sassauƙa na bakin ciki) wanda aka sanya shi a wani wuri nesa da ƙirji fiye da sauran layin tsakiya (kamar a hannu na sama). Don ƙarin koyo game da layukan PICC da fatan za a duba eviQ bayanin haƙuri anan.
placebo - magani mara aiki ko 'dummy' wanda aka ƙera don kama da ana gwada maganin a gwaji na asibiti, amma ba tare da fa'idar warkewa ba. Yawancin lokaci, rukuni ɗaya na mutanen da ke shiga cikin gwajin suna da daidaitaccen magani tare da maganin gwajin. Wani rukuni na mutane suna da daidaitaccen magani tare da placebo. Ana amfani da placebos don kawar da duk wani tasirin tunani na shan magani. Ba za a ba ku wuribo da kansa ba idan kuna buƙatar magani mai aiki don lymphoma.
jini – bangaren ruwa mai dauke da kwayoyin jini; plasma ya ƙunshi sunadarai, gishiri da mahadi masu hana jini.
Kwayoyin Plasma – wani tantanin halitta da ke samuwa daga B lymphocyte wanda ke samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi.
Plasmapheresis ("plas-MAH-fur-ee-sis") - wani lokaci ana kiransa 'musanya plasma'. Hanyar da aka raba sashin ruwa na jini (plasma) daga sel jini ta amfani da na'ura ta musamman kuma ana mayar da kwayoyin zuwa wurare dabam dabam; ana amfani da su wajen cire furotin daga jinin mutum mai yawan furotin a cikin jininsa.
Platelets ("Plate-lets") - nau'in tantanin halitta wanda ke taimakawa jininka ya toshe. Platelets kuma ana kiran su thrombocytes. Don haka idan an gaya muku kuna da thrombocytopenia, yana nufin kuna da ƙananan matakan platelet. Wannan yana nufin ƙila za ku iya yin jinni da rauni cikin sauƙi.
PMC - nau'in lymphoma na Non-Hodgkin da ake kira Na farko Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (yana tasowa a cikin nodes na lymph a cikin yankin ƙirjin ku.
Portacath ko Port - wani nau'i na layi na tsakiya a wasu lokuta ana amfani da shi a cikin yara wanda ke da tashar jiragen ruwa ko ɗakin a ƙarshen wanda ya zauna a ƙarƙashin fata; lokacin da ake amfani da layin tsakiya, ana saka allura a cikin ɗakin. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan jiyya ta hanyar portacath, da fatan za a duba eviQ bayanin haƙuri anan.
Kwayoyin haihuwa – wani lokaci ana kiransa ‘wani precursor cell’, tantanin halitta wanda bai balaga ba wanda zai iya tasowa zuwa nau’ukan tantanin halitta daban-daban.
hangen nesa - yadda cutar ku za ta ci gaba da kuma yadda za ku iya amsa magani. Abubuwa da yawa suna shafar tsinkaye ciki har da nau'in ciwon daji da shekarun ku da lafiyar gaba ɗaya.
Tazara marar ci gaba - lokaci tsakanin jiyya da lymphoma fara karuwa kuma. Wani lokaci ana kiransa 'tazara marar aukuwa'.
Rayuwa babu ci gaba - lokacin da wani ya rayu ba tare da lymphoma ya fara karuwa ba.
Prophylactic ko Prophylaxis – magani da aka yi don hana rashin lafiya ko dauki.
Protein - ana samun su a cikin dukkan abubuwa masu rai, sunadaran suna da ayyuka da yawa, gami da taimakawa wajen sarrafa yadda ƙwayoyin mu ke aiki da yaƙi da cututtuka.
Farashin PTCL – wani nau’in T-cell wanda ba Hodgkin lymphoma da ake kira Na gefe T-cell lymphoma. PTCL ya haɗa da ƙananan nau'ikan:
- Na gefe T-cell lympham babu wani takamaiman takamaiman (PTCL-NOS)
- Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)
- Anaplastic big cell lymphoma (ALCL)
- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
- Sezary Syndrome (SS)
- T-cell cutar sankarar bargo/lymphoma (ATLL)
- Enteropathy-Nau'in lymphoma T-cell (EATL)
- Nasal Natural Killer T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL)
- Hepatosplenic Gamma delta T-cell lymphoma.
Farashin PVAG – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
R
R ko Ritux - maganin antbody monoclonal mai suna rituximab (kuma Mabthera ko Rituxan). Yana kaiwa ga mai karɓa akan ƙwayoyin lymphoma da ake kira CD20. Ana iya amfani da shi tare da wasu jiyya (duba CHOP, CHEOP, DA-R-EPOCH, CVP), ko amfani da shi kaɗai don kulawa. Ana iya ba da shi azaman jiko a cikin jijiyar ku (IV), ko azaman allurar subcutaneous a cikin kitse na ciki, hannu ko ƙafa. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan kiyaye rituximab don Allah duba ka'idojin da ke ƙasa:
Mai daukar hoto - mutumin da ya ɗauki radiyo (X-ray) kuma ya yi wasu sikanin (mai binciken rediyo) ko ba da rediyon rediyo (mai daukar hoto na warkewa).
Radioimmunotherapy - jiyya ta amfani da antibody monoclonal tare da barbashi na radiation a haɗe zuwa gare shi, don haka zai iya kai tsaye ya kai hari ga kwayar lymphoma. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa aikin rediyo ya isa ga ƙwayoyin lymphoma ba tare da shafar sel masu lafiya a kusa ba.
Ma'ajin Rediyo - likitan da ke fassara radiyo (X-ray) da dubawa; Hakanan yana iya yin biopsies ta amfani da sikandire don tabbatar da cewa an ɗauki ɗan abin da ya dace don a bincika.
Likitan rediyo - likita wanda ya ƙware wajen yi wa mutane magani ta hanyar amfani da radiotherapy, wanda kuma aka sani da 'likitan ciwon daji' ko kuma "likitan ilimin radiyo".
Radiotherapy ("ray-dee-oh-ther-ap-ee") - magani wanda a cikinsa ake amfani da katako mai ƙarfi, a hankali mai da hankali na radiation (kamar X-ray) don lalata da kashe lymphoma da sauran kwayoyin cutar kansa. Wani lokaci ana kiransa 'external beam radiotherapy'.
Randomization - hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti, don tabbatar da cewa kowane ɗan takara yana da damar da za a saka shi a cikin kungiyoyin jiyya daban-daban.
R-CHEOP14 – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
R-CHOP – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai don Allah duba ka'idoji a nan - R-CHOP14 or R-CHOP21.
R-DHAOx – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan
R-DHAP – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
R-GDP – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
R-GemOx – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
R-HIDAC – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
R-Maxi-CHOP -ka'idar magani. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
R-Mini-CHOP – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
Jajayen kwayoyin jini - ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ke ɗaukar oxygen a cikin jiki; Har ila yau, ana kiransa 'erythrocytes'.
Reed-Sternberg cell - an kwayar halitta mara kyau wanda yayi kama da 'idon mujiya' a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa. Waɗannan sel galibi suna nan a cikin mutanen da ke da Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Refractory - kalmar da ake amfani da ita don bayyana lokacin da cuta ba ta amsa magani, ma'ana cewa maganin ba ya da tasiri a kan kwayoyin cutar kansa. Idan kuna da cututtukan da ba su da ƙarfi, likitanku na iya ba ku wani nau'in magani na daban.
komowa - kalmar da ake amfani da ita idan lymphoma naka ya dawo bayan an yi magani, sannan kuma na tsawon lokaci ba tare da ciwo mai aiki ba.
gafarar ("ree-MI-shon") - lokacin bayan maganin ku lokacin da babu alamun cutar da ke nunawa akan sakamakon gwajin ku (cikakken gafara). Rarraba juzu'i shine lokacin da adadin lymphoma a cikin jikinka ya ragu da akalla rabi, amma bai tafi gaba daya ba; kuma 'kyakkyawan remission' shine lokacin da kashi uku cikin huɗu na ƙari ya tafi.
numfashi - dangane da numfashi ko ga gabobin numfashi (huhu da hanyoyin iska).
Response - lokacin da lymphoma ya ragu ko ya ɓace bayan magani. Dubi kuma 'cikakkiyar amsa' da 'amsar bangaranci'.
RICE – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai don Allah duba ka'idar anan RICE jiko or Rarraba RICE.
S
scan - - gwajin da ke kallon cikin jiki, amma ana ɗauka daga wajen jiki, kamar CT scan ko duban dan tayi.
Jiyya ta biyu - Jiyya na layi na biyu yana faruwa lokacin, bayan samun maganin ku na asali (maganin layi na farko) cutar ku ta dawo, ko kuma idan maganin layin farko bai yi aiki ba. Dangane da tsawon lokacin da maganin layin farko ya kasance, kuna iya samun magani iri ɗaya, ko samun nau'in magani daban-daban. Bayan layi na biyu ana iya samun ku magani na uku ko na hudu idan lymphoma naka ya dawo ko bai amsa magani na biyu ba.
Hutu - lokacin da aka ba ku magani don taimaka muku shakatawa kafin hanya. Zai iya sa ku barci, kuma ƙila ba za ku tuna da hanya ba, amma ba za ku kasance a sume ba.
M - magungunan da aka ba ku don taimaka muku shakatawa.
sepsis - mummunan yanayin rigakafi ga kamuwa da cuta wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar nama da gazawar gabobin; sepsis na iya zama m.
Side sakamako - an tasiri maras so na magani.
SLL – wani nau'in B-Cell, wanda ba Hodgkin lymphoma kira Ƙananan lymphocytic lymphoma. Yana kama da cutar sankarar lymphocytic na yau da kullun (CLL), amma ƙwayoyin lymphoma galibi suna cikin nodes ɗin ku da sauran ƙwayoyin lymph.
SMARTE-R-CHOP – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
Smile – wani magani yarjejeniya. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fatan za a duba yarjejeniya a nan.
SMZL - Splenic Yankin Sananan Lymphoma, wani nau'in Lymphoma na Non-Hodgkin wanda ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymphocytes na B-cell a cikin ka.
Kwararren ma'aikacin jinya – ƙwararriyar ma’aikaciyar jinya (wani lokaci ana kiranta ƙwararren ma’aikacin jinya ko CNS) yawanci shine mutum na farko da ya kamata ka tuntuɓar duk wata damuwa ko damuwa. Kwararren ma'aikacin jinya na lymphoma yana da horo kan kula da mutanen da ke da lymphoma kuma zai iya taimaka maka ƙarin fahimtar cutar ku, maganinta da yadda za ku kula da kanku yayin jiyya.
saifa - wata gabar da ke bangaren garkuwar jiki. Yana da girman girman dunƙule dunƙule, kuma yana kwance a ƙarƙashin kejin haƙarƙarinka a gefen hagu na jikinka, a bayan ciki. Yana da hannu wajen yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta, kuma yana tace jinin ku, yana kawar da barbashi na waje da lalata tsoffin ƙwayoyin jini.
Splenectomy - kawar da maƙarƙashiya ta hanyar tiyata.
Splenomegaly ("slen-oh-meg-alee") - kumburi (kara girma) na saifa.
Farashin SPTCL - wani nau'in lymphoma na T-cell wanda ba Hodgkin ba wanda ake kira Subcutaneous panniculitis-kamar lymphoma T-cell wanda yawanci ke tasowa a cikin fata.
SS - wani nau'in lymphoma na T-cell da ke tasowa a cikin fata, wanda ake kira Sezary Syndrome.
Cuta mai tsayayye - lymphoma wanda ya tsaya iri ɗaya (ba ya tafi ko ci gaba).
horo - jagora zuwa nawa, da wanne yanki lymphoma yana shafar jikin ku. Akwai matakai guda hudu da ake amfani da su don kwatanta yawancin nau'in lymphoma, wanda yawanci ana rubuta su tare da lambobi na Roman a matsayin mataki na I zuwa mataki na IV.
Staging - tsarin gano me mataki na lymphoma shine. Za ku yi scanning da gwaje-gwaje don gano abin da kuke da shi.
Tushen girbi - kuma ake kira tarin kwayoyin halitta, tsarin tattara kwayoyin halitta daga jini (don amfani da shi a cikin dashen kwayar halitta). Ana tattara sel masu tushe kuma ana sarrafa su ta injin apheresis.
Dasawar dasa kara – tsarin ba da sel mai tushe da aka girbe a baya ga mutum. Tushen kwayoyin halitta na iya zama:
- Autologous kara cell dashi - inda zaku girbe sel naku sannan ku karbe su a wani lokaci na gaba.
- Allogeneic stem cell dashi – Inda wani ya ba da gudummawar ƙwayoyin jikinsu zuwa gare ku.
Kara sel - Kwayoyin da ba su balaga ba waɗanda za su iya haɓaka zuwa nau'ikan sel balagagge waɗanda aka saba samu a cikin lafiyayyen jini.
Steroids - kwayoyin halittar da ke faruwa na dabi'a wadanda ke da hannu a yawancin ayyukan jiki na jiki; Hakanan ana iya kera shi kuma a ba shi azaman magani.
Subcutaneous ("sub-queue-TAY-nee-us") - nama mai kitse a ƙarƙashin fata.
Surgery - maganin da ya shafi yanke cikin jiki don canzawa ko cire wani abu.
Symptom - duk wani canji a jikinka ko yadda yake aiki; sanin ku bayyanar cututtuka zai iya taimaka wa likitoci don gano cututtuka.
Tsarin tsari - yana shafar dukkan jikinka (ba kawai sassan jiki ko na gida ba).
T
TBI – duba jimlar saka iska mai guba.
T-cell / T-cell lymphocytes – Kwayoyin garkuwar jiki da ke taimakawa kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan daji. Kwayoyin T suna tasowa a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa, sannan tafiya zuwa kuma girma a cikin glandar thymus. Su wani nau'in farin jini ne kuma suna iya zama mai cutar kansa wanda ke haifar da lymphoma T-cell.
TGA - Therapeutic Kaya Gudanarwa. Wannan ƙungiyar wani ɓangare ne na Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Gwamnatin Ostiraliya kuma tana daidaita yarda ga magunguna da sauran jiyya masu alaƙa da lafiya. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da TGA ku.
Thrombocytopenia ("throm-boh-SITE-oh-pee-nee-yah") - lokacin da kuke ba su da isasshen platelets a cikin jinin ku; Platelets suna taimaka wa jinin ku don gudan jini, don haka idan kuna da thrombocytopenia, za ku iya zubar da jini da rauni cikin sauƙi.
Thymus - karamin lebur gland a saman kirjinka, da bayan kashin nono. A nan ne ƙwayoyin T ɗin ku suka haɓaka.
Dabba – rukuni na kwayoyin halitta iri ɗaya, suna kama da aiki iri ɗaya, waɗanda aka haɗa su don haɗa sassan jikin ku. Misali – rukunin sel da aka saƙa tare don yin tsokar ku ana kiransu nama.
TLS – duba ƙari lysis ciwo.
Topical - sanya magani kai tsaye a saman fata, kamar cream ko ruwan shafa fuska.
Jimillar iska baki ɗaya - radiotherapy da ake ba wa dukan jikinka, ba kawai wani sashe ba; yawanci ana ba da shi don kashe duk wani ƙwayar lymphoma da ya rage a cikin jiki kafin a dasa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Sake Kama - da tsari na jinkirin girma lymphoma, juya zuwa cikin sauri girma lymphoma.
Zubar da jini - bada jini ko kayayyakin jini (kamar jajayen sel, platelets ko sel mai tushe) zuwa cikin jijiya.
Cutar da ke da alaƙa da juzu'i-da-masu-baza (TA-GvHD) - wani abu mai wuya amma mai tsanani na jini ko jini na platelet inda fararen sel a cikin jinin da aka ƙara, suka kai hari ga sel a lokacin ko bayan ƙarin ƙarin. Ana iya hana wannan ta hanyar saka jini da platelets (wannan yana faruwa a bankin jini, kafin ya zo gare ku).
Tumor - kumburi ko dunƙule wanda ke tasowa daga tarin sel; na iya zama mara kyau (ba ciwon daji ba) ko m (cancer).
Ciwon daji - wani lokaci ana kiransa 'flare reaction', wannan karuwa ne na ɗan lokaci a cikin alamun lymphoma bayan fara magani. Ya fi kowa da wasu kwayoyi, irin su lenalidomide, rituximab (rituximab flare) da pembrolizumab.
Tumor lysis syndrome - rashin lafiya mai wuya amma mai tsanani wanda zai iya faruwa a lokacin da kwayoyin tumor ke mutuwa suna sakin sinadarai ta hanyar sinadarai a cikin wurare dabam dabam waɗanda ke damun metabolism; yawanci yana faruwa bayan haɗin chemotherapy ko wani lokacin bayan jiyya tare da magungunan steroid.
Alamar Tumor - furotin ko wata alama a cikin jini ko fitsari wanda yawanci ke samuwa ne kawai idan ciwon daji ko wata cuta ta tasowa.
V
Alurar riga kafi/alurar rigakafi - magani da aka bayar don taimakawa tsarin garkuwar jikinku don tsayayya da kamuwa da cuta. Wannan magani na iya yin aiki ta hanyar ba ku ɗan ƙaramin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko kwayoyin halitta da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta (yawanci ana fara kashe kwayoyin halitta ko an canza su don tabbatar da lafiya); don haka garkuwar jikin ku na iya gina juriya gare shi. Sauran alluran rigakafi suna aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitan ku game da duk wani maganin alurar riga kafi kamar yadda wasu rigakafin ba su da lafiya ga mutanen da ke da lymphoma yayin da suke da magani.
Varicella zoster - kwayar cutar da ke haifar da kaji da shingle.
Vinca alkaloids - wani nau'in maganin chemotherapy da aka yi daga dangin periwinkle (Vinca) shuka; Misalai sune vincristine da vinblastine.
virus – wata ‘yar karamar halitta wacce ke haifar da cuta. Ba kamar ƙwayoyin cuta ba, ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da sel.
W
Kalli kuma jira - kuma ana kiransa saka idanu mai aiki. Wani lokaci inda kuke da jinkirin girma (m) lymphoma kuma baya buƙatar magani, amma likitan ku zai sa ido sosai a wannan lokacin. Don ƙarin bayani kan agogo da jira don Allah a duba mu shafi nan.
Farin jini – wani tantanin halitta da ake samu a cikin jini da kuma wasu kyallen jikin da ke taimakawa jikin mu wajen yakar cututtuka. Farin Kwayoyin mu sun haɗa da:
- Lymphocytes (T-cells, B-cell da NK Kwayoyin) - Waɗannan su ne waɗanda zasu iya zama masu ciwon daji a cikin lymphoma.
- Granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils da mast Kwayoyin). Waɗannan suna yaƙi da cututtuka da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar fitar da sinadarai masu guba ga sel ta yadda za su iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da masu kamuwa da cuta. Amma sinadaran da suke fitarwa kuma na iya haifar da kumburi
- Monocytes (macrophages da dendritic Kwayoyin) - Wadannan kwayoyin suna yaki da kamuwa da cuta ko kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar haɗiye su sannan kuma bari lymphocytes su san cewa akwai kamuwa da cuta. Ta wannan hanyar suna "kunna" lymphocytes ku don su yaki kamuwa da cuta da cututtuka mafi kyau.
WM - Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia - wani nau'i na B-cell wanda ba Hodgkin lymphoma.
